(2016) Acute dilated cardiomyopathy and myocardial injury after taking 4-fluoroamphetamine and modafinil combined. (1975) Comparison of 4-chloro-, 4-bromine- and 4-fluoroamphetamine in rats: drug concentrations in the brain and effects on serotonin metabolism in the brain (2017) Acute toxic effects associated with 4-fluoroamphetamine (2015) Takotsubo syndrome due to 4-fluoroamphetamine. Find out about the analogs law, it does not need to be expressly prohibited. You can consider almost all analogues commonly sold as illegal nationwide. 4-Fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) is a synthetic molecule of the amphetamine family. Molecules of the amphetamine class contain a phenethylamine miner with a phenyl ring, which is bound to an amino group (NH2) by an ethyl chain with additional methyl substitution to Rα. Amphetamines are alpha-methylated phenethylamines. 4-fluoroamphetamine contains one fluorine atom on R4 of its phenyl ring and is a fluorinated analogue of amphetamine. 4-fluoroamphetamine (4-FA; 4-FMP; PAL-303; Flux, also known as parafluoroamphetamine (PFA), is a psychoactive research chemical belonging to the phenethylamine and substituted amphetamine chemical classes.
It produces stimulating and entactogenic effects. As a recreational drug, 4-FA is sometimes sold with related compounds such as 2-fluoroamphetamine and 4-fluoromethamphetamine. [1] [2] (2012) Detection of the synthetic drug 4-fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) in serum and urine. (2014) Cardiogenic shock after confirmed fluoroamphetamine use with serum and urinary levels. I`m not too concerned about ordering small amounts of illegal stuff, as I`ve done several times over the years without any issues, but legality will determine whether I order a little or a lot, lol. Phenethylamine 4-fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) is a so-called novel psychoactive substance with a chemical structure similar to that of amphetamine and MDMA. Since 4-FA users report that their subjective experience falls between the effects induced by amphetamines and MDMA, and that it is known that both substances can produce an altered state of consciousness, this study tests whether 4-FA induces a psychedelic state. A bidirectional placebo-controlled crossover study in 12 healthy polydrug users was conducted to test the subjective and behavioral effects of 4-FA.
4-FA concentrations were determined up to 12 hours after serum administration, and a series of questionnaires and image concept testing were administered between one hour and 11 hours after administration. The results showed that 4-FA induced the highest psychedelic state one hour after administration of 4-FA at maximum serum 4-FA concentrations. The psychedelic state induced by 4-FA decreased over time and was generally associated with a decrease in serum 4-FA concentrations. There was no 4-FA-induced change in (flexible) creative thinking. It is concluded that although the psychedelic state induced by 4-FA is mild in intensity and between that produced by amphetamine and MDMA, as is thought, more research is needed to show whether 4-FA can alter creative thinking. 77.1% used the drug because of its specific effects, not because of its legal status. Most participants reported taking it for the first time around 2013. (1995) Psychostimulant-like effects of p-fluoroamphetamine in rats. (2016) Cardiovascular toxicity, cerebral hemorrhage and mortality after 4-fluoroamphetamine (2012) fluoroamphetamine isomers demonstrated in forensic cases in Denmark.
But if you buy personal amounts, the worst-case scenario is probably always a love letter and database entry, regardless of legality. The Federal Analogue Act, 21 U.S.C. § 813 is a section of the U.S. Controlled Substances Act that allows any chemical “substantially similar” to an illicit drug (listed in Schedule I or II) to be treated as if it were also listed in Schedule I or II, but only if it is intended for human consumption (Ref. 1). 2-FA can be considered an analogue of amphetamine and therefore falls under the federal analogue law. 3-FA is currently a gray area compound in all regions of the world, meaning that its regulation is in a legal gray area and it is not known that it is not specifically illegal (“planned”) in any country. However, individuals may still be charged with possession in certain circumstances, such as under similar laws and intent to sell or consume.
Hi, I read the Wikipedia entry as well as the Bluelight forum posts and a few other articles and as far as I know, 4-FA is still legal in most of the US and was only planned in 4 or 5 states. The subjective effects of 4-fluoroamphetamine include euphoria, which some experience in the same way as MDMA and amphetamine,[3] increased energy (stimulation), elevated mood, feelings of warmth and empathy, excessive speech, bruxism, and appetite suppression (anorexic). The general plan of action in the first hours mainly includes empathogenic effects, which decrease with increasing stimulation in the following hours. [medical citation needed] (2015) Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and toxicology of new psychoactive substances (NPS): 2C-B, 4-fluoroamphetamine and benzofurans. 2-Fluoroamphetamine (2-FA) is a stimulant of the amphetamine family that has been sold as a synthetic drug. [1] 2-fluoroamphetamine differs from 3- and 4-fluoroamphetamine in the position of the fluorine atom on the aromatic ring, making them positional isomers of each other. The replacement of a hydrogen atom by a fluorine atom in certain compounds to facilitate passage through the blood-brain barrier, as is desirable in central nervous system pharmaceuticals, is a common practice because of the corresponding increase in lipophilicity granted by this substitution. [2] [3] 4-FA is popular in the Netherlands, where it is used primarily for its specific effects (77% of users) rather than for its legal status (18%).
[3] 4-FA has been illegal since May 2017. [4] If you take more free time, the main effects last 4-5 hours and are followed by amphetamine-like stimulation for a few more hours. Always conduct independent research (e.g., Google, DuckDuckGo, PubMed) to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe to consume.