In 2018, the Small Arms Survey (an independent initiative that presents research on gun carrying) presented research on gun deaths of civilians in OECD countries. According to the study, there are 89 guns per 100 people in the United States and there have been 31 deaths per million residents due to civilian carrying of weapons. A figure surpassed only by Turkey (33 deaths per million inhabitants) and Mexico (86 deaths per million inhabitants). In terms of gun ownership per 100 inhabitants, Switzerland with 46 and Finland with 45 are the closest countries to the United States. In the study, the only South American country to emerge is Chile, which records 13 guns per 100 inhabitants and a rate of 21 deaths per million inhabitants. According to a 2011 UN study, it is said that a significant number of scientific publications suggest that the availability of firearms is primarily a risk factor and not a protective factor against homicide. Quantitative studies tend to show a link between gun availability and murder. [61] (Read more: What does former President Uribe say about the controversy surrounding the carrying of weapons?) In some countries, there is the right to possess weapons to possess, use and carry these devices for defensive, sporting and/or if you are a private companion. In the United States, there are very few restrictions by law to obtain them.
In fact, the expression “right to bear arms” is very popular, which means “right to bear arms” in Spanish. In these 7 countries, carrying a firearm is commonplace. The first legal formulations can be found in the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776. After the Thirteen Colony Revolution, one of the first legislative acts undertaken by each of the newly independent states was the adoption of a reception statute that gave force of law to existing English common law, unless expressly rejected by American law or the Constitution. [42] Many English common law traditions, such as the right to bear arms and to bear arms, habeas corpus, jury trials, and other civil liberties, have been enumerated in the U.S. Constitution. Important principles of English common law before 1776 remain in force in many jurisdictions in the United States. English common law remains the rule of decision unless it contradicts the United States Constitution. State constitutions or laws of Congress or state legislators, in all states except Louisiana.
[44] The two countries, which were united until the middle of the last decade, maintain an important culture of flingueurs and are not particularly restrictive in their licenses. They conduct background and mental health checks and require justification for owning firearms, even if they open their hands to self-defense or members of certain professional groups that are not necessarily dependent on the state. The ratio of firearm deaths varies around 3.5 per 100,000 population. The right to possess and bear arms is not protected by law or the constitution in the United Kingdom. [45] Most pistols, automatic weapons and semi-automatic firearms[46] can be possessed illegally without special conditions. [47] [48] (See also: The controversy over the proposal to bear arms). (You might be interested: the debate on the project that proposes to make the carrying of weapons more flexible). The hangover of the Balkan war left a trail of uncontrolled weapons that Belgrade tried to regularize many times.
Without much success. Today, there are 1,186,086 registered weapons in the country and it is estimated that more than 1.5 million are not registered. Many of them are also decades old and are also dangerous to their owners. According to these data, Serbia is the sixth country in the world in the ratio of weapons per 100 inhabitants: 39.1, exactly the same as its neighbor Montenegro. Bolivia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua and Liberia were inspired by the U.S. Second Amendment to grant their citizens the constitutional right to legally bear arms, but later that right was abolished, as reported in the New Yorker Zeitung, Times.La U.S. Constitution protects the carrying of arms. making this country one of the countries with the highest number of weapons in the world. This is followed by countries such as Serbia, Yemen, Switzerland and Saudi Arabia. Although it is legal to carry weapons in Mexico, it is difficult for citizens to obtain or carry one because there are many restrictions.
After the Mexican Revolution of 1917, Article 10 of the Mexican Constitution of 1857 was amended, which guaranteed that “everyone has the right to possess and bear arms for his safety and self-defense.” (Read here: Biden makes vaccination mandatory for all federal employees) The new laws prohibited citizens from carrying weapons reserved for the army. As the Times reported, “gun licenses for home protection only allow the purchase of calibers not exceeding .38.” The only legal gun deal in the country of Mexico is located at a military base, where about 38 guns are sold per day, but it is believed that about 580 smuggled guns from the United States enter the country per day, according to Forbes magazine. The top 5 gun owners in Europe are rounded out by Finland and Iceland, although both countries comply with rather restrictive regulations. They do not allow permits for self-defense, although the enormous scale of hunting obviously increases their quotas. In Finland alone, there are more than 1.5 million registered and only 250,000 unregistered weapons. Nevertheless, the firearm death rate is almost three times higher than in Cyprus. In the case of Iceland, despite its small population, there are more than 100,000 weapons in civilian hands in the country, most of which are intended for hunting or sport shooting. Undoubtedly, this issue has opened the debate in Colombia.
What have been the experiences of other countries that have chosen to allow their citizens to use weapons? Are countries where people buy guns legally safer? There may be situations of abuse or deviation from initial rights, such as the collection of private debts with weapons. [12] In Spain, weapons are instinctively associated with the United States, where their purchase is particularly easy. Many states even allow them to be worn and displayed in public, alluding to the Second Amendment to the Constitution, although the struggle to restrict this right is strong and constant in virtually every territory. In the Czech Republic, the third most popular sport is foot shooting. The firearms licence is issued to any citizen over the age of 18 who does not appear to pose a threat to society. The inclusion of this right in a written constitution is unusual.