Court – A governmental body empowered to settle disputes. Judges sometimes use the term “court” to refer to themselves in the third person, as in “The court read the pleadings.” Chief Justice – The judge who has primary responsibility for the administration of a court. The President also decides on business, and the choice of Presidents is determined by seniority. Appeal – An application at the end of a trial that asks another court (usually the Court of Appeal) to decide whether the proceedings were properly conducted. To make such a request is to “appeal” or “to appeal”. Both the plaintiff and the defendant can appeal, and the party who does so is called the plaintiff. Appeals may be made for a variety of reasons, including due process and asking the court to change its interpretation of the law. Registrar – An official appointed by the court who works with the presiding judge to oversee the administration of the court, in particular the management of the flow of cases through the court and the keeping of court records. Case law – The use of court decisions to determine how other laws (e.g., statutes) apply in a particular situation. For example, a trial court may use an earlier Supreme Court decision that presents similar problems.
I would like to understand the different terms used in criminal court when it comes to describing why someone appears in court that day. For example: in bench – “In the bank” or “full bank”. Refers to hearings attended by all members of a tribunal, not the usual quorum. U.S. appellate courts typically sit in panels of three judges, but may expand to a larger number in certain cases they deem important enough to be decided by the full court. They should then sit on a bench. prose – Latin term meaning “on one`s own account”; In the courts, these are people who present their own cases without a lawyer. Court reporter – A person who records verbatim what is said in court and provides a transcript of proceedings upon request. Plea – In criminal proceedings, the defendant pleads “guilty” or “not guilty” in open court. An objection from Nolo Contendere or an Alford objection may also be raised. An admission of guilt allows the accused to waive a trial.
uphold – The decision of an appellate court not to overturn a decision of a lower court. Also called “affirmative” – A judge`s written statement to a court decision. In an appeal, several opinions can be written. The decision of the court emanates from the majority of the judges and forms the majority opinion. A dissenting opinion disagrees with the majority because of the reasoning and/or legal principles on which the decision is based. A concurring opinion agrees with the Court`s final result, but offers further comments, perhaps because they disagree with how the court reached its conclusion. Misdemeanor – Generally a misdemeanor, a less serious felony than a crime punishable by less than one year in prison. Probation – An alternative sentence to imprisonment, in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are met. Probation officers (or investigators) – select applicants for interim release and supervise convicted offenders released under judicial supervision. Information – A formal accusation by a prosecutor that the defendant has committed a misdemeanor.
Defence Table – The table where the defence lawyer sits with the accused in the courtroom. This article describes what you need to know about To Be Spoken To (TBST) Court in Toronto for civil matters. Search warrant – Ordering that a specific place be searched for items that, if found, can be used as evidence in court. Search warrants require a valid reason. Jurisdiction – (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have jurisdiction to hear the same case at the same time. Some issues may be brought in state and federal courts. The plaintiff first decides where to file the lawsuit, but in some cases, the defendant may try to change the court. (2) The geographical area in which the court has jurisdiction to hear cases. For example, a federal court in a state can generally only decide a case arising from lawsuits filed in that state. voir dire – A procedure by which judges and lawyers select a small jury from among those empowered to determine knowledge of the facts of the case and willingness to decide the case solely on the basis of the evidence presented to the court.
“See to say” is an expression that means “to tell the truth”. Witness – A person who is asked by both parties in a prosecution to testify in court or jury. Exactly what it seems. This is the first time the case has been before the courts, there will be no trial that day. Hearsay – The testimony of a witness who did not see or hear the incident in question, but learned about it through second-hand information such as someone else`s testimony, a newspaper or a document. Hearsay is generally not admissible as evidence in court, but there are many exceptions to this rule. habeas corpus – A brief often used to bring a prisoner to court to determine the lawfulness of his detention. A detainee who wishes to argue that there are insufficient grounds for detention would file an application for habeas corpus. It can also be used to detain a person in court in order to testify or be prosecuted.